৬২২ খ্রিষ্টাব্দের ২৪শে সেপ্টেম্বর হযরত মুহাম্মাদ (সাঃ) মদিনা নগরীতে হিজরত করেন। এসময় সেখানে বসবাসরত বানু আউস এবং বানু খাযরাজ সম্প্রদায় দ্রুতির মধ্যে ছিল। গোষ্ঠীগত হিংসা-বিদ্বেষ, তারা কলহে লিপ্ত ছিল। এ দুটি সম্প্রদায়ের মধ্যে ভ্রাতৃত্ব সম্প্রীতি স্থাপন ও মদিনায় বসবাসরত সকল গোত্রের মধ্যে সুশাসন ও শান্তি প্রতিষ্ঠ লক্ষ্যে ইসলামের নবী মুহাম্মাদ (সাঃ) ৪৭ ধারার একটি সনদ বা সংবিধান প্রণয়ন করেন। | যা ইতিহাসে মদিনার সনদ (Medina charter) নামে পরিচিত। এটিই পৃথিবীর প্রথম লিখিত সনদ বা সংবিধান।
আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
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